Hazardous marine life

 The Seychelles Marine life is home to many sea creatures. Amongst them a re small number of species that should be handled with caution. Whether you are snorkeling or diving, you should avoid touching, standing or coming n close contact with. Although serious hazardous marine life injuries are rare, should you come into contact with any of the following marine animals, the described first aid care can assist in reducing discomfort.

SEA URCHINS

Spiny echinoderms are found on both the coral reefs and sea grass beds. They can be well camouflaged and most species. They can be well camouflaged and their spines can become embedded in your skin. If injury does occur, immerse the area in hot water for at least 30 minutes, this will dissolve the spine. If possible, remove the remaining spines taking care not to break any. Pain and swelling will occur and antibiotics may be needed if infection is suspected.

A local remedy is to rub papaya on the affected area. An enzyme within the papaya juice will help break down the urchin spines.

RAZOR CLAMS

Hidden in the sandy substrate of seagrass beds, these bivalves are razoring sharp edge to their shell, which if stepped on can cause a deep cut. Always wear reef shoes or dive booties when walking on sea beds. If injured, exit the water immediately and seek medical intervention if necessary.

JELLYFISH

These drifters are more prevalent in the south east monsoon, though they can be encountered year-round. The Portuguese man of war are gas filled sac, which floats on the water surface and its long tentacles trailing in the sea. It has distinct purple color and the tentacles can give a painful sting. During rough sea conditions, they can be seen washed up on the shores. If stung remove the tentacles and flush the area with vinegar for at least 30 seconds. Once reaction has subsided, apply hydrocortisone cream daily until any discomfort has been alleviated. In the event of serious allergic reaction, seek medical attention as soon as possible.

FIRE CORAL

Tan brown in color, it is covered in white hairs that cause a burning sensation if touched. Maintain good buoyancy and avoid contact. If you accidentally come in contact, flush the area with vinegar for at least 30 seconds.

STONEFISH/ SCORPIONFISH

These are well hidden and hard to spot. The poison is administered from a gland at the base of its dorsal fin spines and can be extremely painful. If stung, immerse area in very hot water for at least 30 minutes to breakdown the protein-based venom. If any spines are present, remove with care to not break any in the skin. Pain and swelling will occur and antibiotics may be needed if infection is suspected.

STINGRAY

Often found resting in the sand or sea grass. If walking in shallow water, make sure to shuffle your feet so as to disturb any rays, and always look where you are walking. In the event that you are stung by ray, remove the barb ( if there is one) and immerse affected area in hot water for 30 minutes.

SHARKS

Incidents involving sharks in Seychelles are extremely rare. They are unlikely to act in aggressive manner unless threatened. Never corner a sark or try to handle one even the smallest reef shark is capable of causing a painful bite.